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Perspectives on marine zooplankton lipids

Identifieur interne : 009414 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 009413; suivant : 009415

Perspectives on marine zooplankton lipids

Auteurs : G. Kattner [Allemagne] ; W. Hagen [Allemagne] ; R. F. Lee [États-Unis] ; R. Campbell [Allemagne] ; D. Deibel [Canada] ; S. Falk-Petersen [Norvège] ; M. Graeve [Allemagne] ; B. W. Hansen [Danemark] ; H. J. Hirche [Allemagne] ; S. H. Jonasdottir [Danemark] ; M. L. Madsen [Danemark] ; P. Mayzaud [France] ; D. Müller-Navarra [Allemagne] ; P. D. Nichols [Australie] ; G.-A. Paffenhöfer [États-Unis] ; D. Pond [Royaume-Uni] ; H. Saito [Japon] ; D. Stübing [Allemagne] ; P. Virtue [Australie]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:08-0140322

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Une nouvelle approche a été développée afin d'identifier les questions importantes relatives aux lipides dans les réseaux alimentaires marins et pour suggérer de nouvelles perspectives pour les recherches futures. Celles-ci concernent (i) la structure et la fonction des lipides, (ii) les changements lipidiques durant les phases critiques du cycle biologique, (iii) le rôle des lipides comme marqueurs trophiques et (iv) l'impact potentiel du changement climatique. Le premier point touche le rôle des lipides dans les membranes, les lipides de réserve et la flottabilité et la question essentielle est de savoir comment les propriétés des membranes et des réserves sont affectées par les divers types de lipides? Le second point traite de l'importance des lipides durant les phases de reproduction, de développement et de repos, ainsi que du rôle des différents lipides de réserve durant la croissance et la dormance. Le troisième point porte sur les lipides pouvant servir de marqueurs trophiques qui sont des outils importants pour suivre les transferts des lipides et de l'énergie dans le réseau alimentaire. La question centrale est alors comment peut-on utiliser les acides gras pour identifier et quantifier les relations dans un réseau alimentaire? Au quatrième point, nous proposons des hypothèses concernant le réchauffement global qui pourrait avoir comme résultat une réduction ou un changement d'abondance des copépodes de grande taille riches en lipides dans les océans polaires, ce qui affecterait considérablement les niveaux trophiques supérieurs. La question essentielle est ainsi comment la dynamique des lipides réagira-t-elle aux changements climatiques dans les océans de haute latitude?.


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<s1>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique -Institut National des Sciences de l'Univers (CNRS-INSU), Observatoire Océanologique, Laboratoire d'Océanographie de Villefranche</s1>
<s2>06230 Villefranche-sur-Mer</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>12 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<wicri:noRegion>06230 Villefranche-sur-Mer</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Laboratoire d'Océanographie de Villefranche</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>06230 Villefranche-sur-Mer</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Muller Navarra, D" sort="Muller Navarra, D" uniqKey="Muller Navarra D" first="D." last="Müller-Navarra">D. Müller-Navarra</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="04">
<s1>Institute for Hydrobiology and Fisheries Sciences, University of Hamburg</s1>
<s2>22767 Hamburg</s2>
<s3>DEU</s3>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>13 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Allemagne</country>
<wicri:noRegion>22767 Hamburg</wicri:noRegion>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Hambourg</settlement>
<region type="land" nuts="2">Hambourg</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nichols, P D" sort="Nichols, P D" uniqKey="Nichols P" first="P. D." last="Nichols">P. D. Nichols</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="10">
<s1>Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO), Marine and Atmospheric Research</s1>
<s2>Hobart, Tasmania 7000</s2>
<s3>AUS</s3>
<sZ>14 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Australie</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Hobart, Tasmania 7000</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Paffenhofer, G A" sort="Paffenhofer, G A" uniqKey="Paffenhofer G" first="G.-A." last="Paffenhöfer">G.-A. Paffenhöfer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="03">
<s1>Skidaway Institute of Oceanography</s1>
<s2>Savannah, GA 31411</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>15 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Skidaway Institute of Oceanography</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pond, D" sort="Pond, D" uniqKey="Pond D" first="D." last="Pond">D. Pond</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="11">
<s1>British Antarctic Survey</s1>
<s2>Cambridge, CB30ET</s2>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>16 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:noRegion>British Antarctic Survey</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Saito, H" sort="Saito, H" uniqKey="Saito H" first="H." last="Saito">H. Saito</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="12">
<s1>National Research Institute of Fisheries Science</s1>
<s2>Yokohama 236-8648</s2>
<s3>JPN</s3>
<sZ>17 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Japon</country>
<wicri:noRegion>National Research Institute of Fisheries Science</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Stubing, D" sort="Stubing, D" uniqKey="Stubing D" first="D." last="Stübing">D. Stübing</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<inist:fA14 i1="02">
<s1>University of Bremen</s1>
<s2>28334 Bremen</s2>
<s3>DEU</s3>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>18 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Allemagne</country>
<placeName>
<region type="land" nuts="3">Brême (Land)</region>
<settlement type="city">Brême</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Virtue, P" sort="Virtue, P" uniqKey="Virtue P" first="P." last="Virtue">P. Virtue</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="13">
<s1>University of Tasmania, Institute of Antarctic and Southern Ocean Studies (IASOS)</s1>
<s2>Hobart, Tasmania 7001</s2>
<s3>AUS</s3>
<sZ>19 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Australie</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Hobart, Tasmania 7001</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j" type="main">Canadian journal of fisheries and aquatic sciences : (Print)</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Can. j. fish. aquat. sci. : (Print)</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0706-652X</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2007">2007</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
<seriesStmt>
<title level="j" type="main">Canadian journal of fisheries and aquatic sciences : (Print)</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Can. j. fish. aquat. sci. : (Print)</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0706-652X</idno>
</seriesStmt>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass>
<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>Aquatic environment</term>
<term>Lipids</term>
<term>Marine environment</term>
<term>Perspective</term>
<term>Zooplankton</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Perspective</term>
<term>Milieu marin</term>
<term>Zooplancton</term>
<term>Lipide</term>
<term>Milieu aquatique</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Milieu marin</term>
<term>Milieu aquatique</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="fr">Une nouvelle approche a été développée afin d'identifier les questions importantes relatives aux lipides dans les réseaux alimentaires marins et pour suggérer de nouvelles perspectives pour les recherches futures. Celles-ci concernent (i) la structure et la fonction des lipides, (ii) les changements lipidiques durant les phases critiques du cycle biologique, (iii) le rôle des lipides comme marqueurs trophiques et (iv) l'impact potentiel du changement climatique. Le premier point touche le rôle des lipides dans les membranes, les lipides de réserve et la flottabilité et la question essentielle est de savoir comment les propriétés des membranes et des réserves sont affectées par les divers types de lipides? Le second point traite de l'importance des lipides durant les phases de reproduction, de développement et de repos, ainsi que du rôle des différents lipides de réserve durant la croissance et la dormance. Le troisième point porte sur les lipides pouvant servir de marqueurs trophiques qui sont des outils importants pour suivre les transferts des lipides et de l'énergie dans le réseau alimentaire. La question centrale est alors comment peut-on utiliser les acides gras pour identifier et quantifier les relations dans un réseau alimentaire? Au quatrième point, nous proposons des hypothèses concernant le réchauffement global qui pourrait avoir comme résultat une réduction ou un changement d'abondance des copépodes de grande taille riches en lipides dans les océans polaires, ce qui affecterait considérablement les niveaux trophiques supérieurs. La question essentielle est ainsi comment la dynamique des lipides réagira-t-elle aux changements climatiques dans les océans de haute latitude?.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Allemagne</li>
<li>Australie</li>
<li>Canada</li>
<li>Danemark</li>
<li>France</li>
<li>Japon</li>
<li>Norvège</li>
<li>Royaume-Uni</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Brême (Land)</li>
<li>Hambourg</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Brême</li>
<li>Hambourg</li>
</settlement>
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<country name="Allemagne">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Kattner, G" sort="Kattner, G" uniqKey="Kattner G" first="G." last="Kattner">G. Kattner</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Campbell, R" sort="Campbell, R" uniqKey="Campbell R" first="R." last="Campbell">R. Campbell</name>
<name sortKey="Graeve, M" sort="Graeve, M" uniqKey="Graeve M" first="M." last="Graeve">M. Graeve</name>
<name sortKey="Hagen, W" sort="Hagen, W" uniqKey="Hagen W" first="W." last="Hagen">W. Hagen</name>
<name sortKey="Hirche, H J" sort="Hirche, H J" uniqKey="Hirche H" first="H. J." last="Hirche">H. J. Hirche</name>
<name sortKey="Muller Navarra, D" sort="Muller Navarra, D" uniqKey="Muller Navarra D" first="D." last="Müller-Navarra">D. Müller-Navarra</name>
<name sortKey="Stubing, D" sort="Stubing, D" uniqKey="Stubing D" first="D." last="Stübing">D. Stübing</name>
</country>
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<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Lee, R F" sort="Lee, R F" uniqKey="Lee R" first="R. F." last="Lee">R. F. Lee</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Paffenhofer, G A" sort="Paffenhofer, G A" uniqKey="Paffenhofer G" first="G.-A." last="Paffenhöfer">G.-A. Paffenhöfer</name>
</country>
<country name="Canada">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Deibel, D" sort="Deibel, D" uniqKey="Deibel D" first="D." last="Deibel">D. Deibel</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="Norvège">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Falk Petersen, S" sort="Falk Petersen, S" uniqKey="Falk Petersen S" first="S." last="Falk-Petersen">S. Falk-Petersen</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="Danemark">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Hansen, B W" sort="Hansen, B W" uniqKey="Hansen B" first="B. W." last="Hansen">B. W. Hansen</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Jonasdottir, S H" sort="Jonasdottir, S H" uniqKey="Jonasdottir S" first="S. H." last="Jonasdottir">S. H. Jonasdottir</name>
<name sortKey="Madsen, M L" sort="Madsen, M L" uniqKey="Madsen M" first="M. L." last="Madsen">M. L. Madsen</name>
</country>
<country name="France">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Mayzaud, P" sort="Mayzaud, P" uniqKey="Mayzaud P" first="P." last="Mayzaud">P. Mayzaud</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="Australie">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Nichols, P D" sort="Nichols, P D" uniqKey="Nichols P" first="P. D." last="Nichols">P. D. Nichols</name>
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<name sortKey="Virtue, P" sort="Virtue, P" uniqKey="Virtue P" first="P." last="Virtue">P. Virtue</name>
</country>
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<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Pond, D" sort="Pond, D" uniqKey="Pond D" first="D." last="Pond">D. Pond</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="Japon">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Saito, H" sort="Saito, H" uniqKey="Saito H" first="H." last="Saito">H. Saito</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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